The address (represented by a URI) for the linked resource. When the shape attribute isn't present or it takes the default value, this attribute must be omitted. This attribute must only be specified when the area element is defining a rectangle, a circle or a poligon. If they define an open polygon, the browser should close it by adding a segment between the first edge and the last one. poly: one by one, the coordinates of the edges "x 1, y 1, x 2, y 2.If the radius is measured in percentage, its calculated as relative to the smaller size of the associated object. circle: the center and the radius "center-x, center-y, radius".
0 Comments
However they keep their last target pointed by you, even if you run around – and they shoot even if you run and press fire icon at the same time. The latter ones have no spiritual life except form a line, follow you tight, and shoot only on your command. In compare to actual warlock minion Imp with ranged weapon firebolt, the minions of Horn of The Peaks are very different, though the basic controls seem similar. Here Iron Sentinels stand so far apart from Iron Dwarfs that you can concentrate in killing dwarfs one by one with lava-bolts without fear of aggro. These stairs lead to letter "M" in the word "Makers" in the map. Duronn stand on a long terrace right in front of the stairs which lead up to Halefhir. An easy choice is to spam these mobs down respectively where Duronn of Loken’s Lackeys is. Iron Dwarf Assailant slain (20) It's better to save the killing of these as the last in the quests The Earthen Oath and ALSO Lokens Lackeys. Pretty similar tactics apply also to him. Eisenfaust from Lokens’Lackeys is inside the entrance in a room. cooldown though – one way to get old) Btw. You can also use The Army of the Dead if you have it.(10 min. Once you summon your Horn of the Peaks minions and start shooting lava bolts salvos, Iron Sentinel doesn’t care of you at all, but the shooting minions. It's on the east side of Terrace of the Makers large building with text "TERRACE" in the map. Comment by 315226 Iron Sentinel slain (7): The Earthen Oath quest actually provide you an easy way to kill all seven Iron Sentinels, of which are five standing on the balcony in a line with no other activity but stare and especially with none of Iron Dwarf sentinels present at all, and yet more interesting: No AGGRO AT ALL! They don't notice what happens to their neighbour, they just stand there.(respawn leisurely) You can find them at an entrance on a balcony with coordinates. Listen to how it feels and trust your gut always. “Your body is the best standard to measure your decisions. Having gratitude and enjoying every minute of your life.” ~ Elizabeth Franz “Cultivate personal happiness by living the moment. There’s listening to respond and listening to understand." ~ Elizabeth Franz "Good conversations begin with effective listening. "Asking engaging and deep questions reshapes our belief system and helps align to our purpose in life." ~ Noah Scott “When a mission becomes bigger than you, nothing is unstoppable.” ~ Noah Scott How to reach out, connect or support Elizabeth Franz Elizabeth’s trusted mental model of making better decisions in life What’s the source of happiness according to Elizabeth Tips to have better conversations and relationships without the services of a mediator Elizabeth’s ultimate desire for her clients through the mediation practices How Elizabeth feels about her mission of positively impacting the world A time Elizabeth took the biggest risk of her life- Choosing not to become an Attorney but instead follow her dream to become a mediator Elizabeth Franz's superpower- Able to get out of the way She also serves as the Vice Chair on the Cemetery Commission of Broomfield County, Platform4Women Advisory Board (a local non-profit supporting marginalized women), and The Society for Menstrual Cycle Research elected Board of Directors. She lives in Denver, Colorado, where she enjoys Salsa and Kizomba dancing.Ĭurrently, Elizabeth is the Director of the Professionals of Color Network. Elizabeth is always pursuing learning skills, acquiring knowledge, and building relationships. She specializes in presenting and training topics, including collaboration, inclusion, problem-solving, relationships, and listening. Other projects in the works - workshops or readings - include Adam Rapp's The Metal Children, Tarell Alvin McCraney's Wig Out!, the new Mariana Elder-Chris Miller-Nathan Tysen musical The Burnt Part Boys and a currently untitled work by playwright composer Polly Pen.įor tickets to The Piano Teacher at the Vineyard Theatre, 108 East 15th Street, call (212) 353-0303 or visit is an extensively trained mediator, who uses her conflict resolution, facilitation, and communication skills to teach, coach, and help people find solutions to their toughest problems and support people in their most impactful conversations.Įlizabeth has a bachelor’s degree in Peace Studies from Goucher College. Rushower) by Ben Katchor and Mark Mulcahy as well as Jenny Schwartz's God's Ear. MA: French, University of Georgia, 2008 BA: French and English. The Vineyard season will continue with the new musical The Slug Bearers of Kayroll Island (or the Friends of Dr. The design team for The Piano Teacher includes Derek McLane (set), Ilona Somogyi (costume), David Weiner (lighting) and Obadiah Eaves (sound and original music). She has also appeared in Mornings at Seven, Brighton Beach Memoirs, Broadway Bound as well as Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All. The actress won a Tony Award for her performance as the matriarch in the 1999 Broadway revival of Death of a Salesman. Check all the awards won and nominated for by Elizabeth Franz - Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play (1999), Obie Award for Performance (1980). (Herlihy replaced the previously announced Bethany Butler.)įranz was recently seen in Off-Broadway's Howard Katz and at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in The Autumn Garden. K (Franz), "a retired piano teacher who seeks out her former students, curious why they suddenly stopped taking lessons years before," according to a release.Ĭarmen Herlihy ( columbinus, The Thugs) and John Boyd ( Romania, Kiss Me!) are featured in the cast as former students. For her portrayal of Linda Loman in the 1999 Broadway revival of Death of a Salesman, she won a Tony Award. According to numerology, Elizabeth Franz's Life Path Number is 3. The production, directed by Robert Falls and starring Brian Dennehy as Willy Loman, began its life earlier this season at Chicago's. Elizabeth Franz was born on J(age 81) in Ohio, United States. From the playwright of BFE and Durango comes this new work centering around Mrs. Elizabeth Franz plays Linda Loman in Death of a Salesman. Franz's remarkable performance," according to an announcement, the production has added two weeks of shows. "On the strength of reviews that praise the play and Ms. 18 for a run originally slated through Dec. Kate Whoriskey ( Fabulation) directs the new play that began previews Oct. Elizabeth Franz stars in The Piano Teacher. Pressure allows you to cleanly try to win the ball from your opponent and dispossess him without using any tactics that might be perceived as dirty, while Tackle does just that - dispossessing the opponent by sliding your feet toward them. On defense, the most important of the buttons is Switch, and while we will explain why in a bit, this button is used to switch control to the defensive player who’s closest to the ball. Lastly, Clear comes in handy when you’re trying to kick the ball out of danger - you’ll normally be using this when controlling your goalkeeper after making a save, or if you’re controlling a back line player and similarly trying to get the ball away from your half of the field. Through allows you to execute a through pass, or a pass that goes through a gap in the defense. Shoot, likewise, doesn’t need much discussion, but we will say at this point that the strength of your shot will depend on how long you leave your finger on the Shoot button. Pass is self-explanatory, but essentially, you will need to use this in conjunction with the joystick to pass the ball to the player in the direction you’re pointing to. With that out of the way, there are multiple buttons that you can hit when you’re in control of the ball. But it is what it is, and we’d even go as far as saying that this adds some challenge to the game, especially for those who are more used to arcade-style football titles where movement is much less constrained. We’re going to warn you in advance - the virtual joystick may take a bit of getting used to, as it isn’t always responsive and your finger needs to be on the joystick itself (and merely not in the vicinity) in order to move the player you’re controlling around. In the Classic system, which we recommend for beginners and intermediate players, you control your players’ movements with the joystick on the left side of the screen and perform actions on both offense and defense on the right side. Those who own previous versions of the game should find the setup very familiar, but in case you’re new to the franchise, eFootball PES 2021’s control system is just the same as it has been for some time. Check out our comprehensive eFootball PES 2021 guide if you’re looking to familiarize yourself with the game, preferably if you’re a beginner or intermediate player. However, we’ve come up with a number of tips and strategies that could help you increase your winning percentage and build a powerful squad. You can play a wide variety of game modes against other users or against the computer, and if you’re lucky, you can acquire a number of soccer legends during special events!īeing that this is one of the more familiar video game soccer franchises out there, this is quite an in-depth title that may require a rather steep learning curve. The mobile version of eFootball PES 2021 promises the most authentic soccer experience on mobile to date, and allows you to build your team with real-life players from some of Europe’s top association football teams, including, but not limited to Barcelona, Manchester United, Juventus, and AS Roma, the latter being the PES franchise’s newest exclusive partner. But this company is also well-known for the Pro Evolution Soccer, or PES series - the latest edition for mobile gamers is eFootball PES 2021, and it’s now available for iOS and Android users alike. Most gamers are familiar with Konami, given their long history in creating games in different genres for different platforms - mobile gamers, for one, may know them for their Yu-Gi-Oh! and Castlevania titles, just to name a few. Instead of a flat rate per mile regardless of the weight of the load, contracts were awarded based on aircraft payload per route, regardless of the amount of mail the plane was carrying. They would become Boeing Air Transport, and later United Airlines.īased on the recommendations of Walter Folger Brown, the postmaster general under President Herbert Hoover, the Air Mail Act of 1930 changed the method in which air mail contracts were awarded. The United Aircraft and Transport Corporation even acquired several air carriers to fly its aircraft. This powerful monopoly allowed for complete control of the entire supply chain. This holding acquired a number of other companies related to aviation, such as Chance Vought Corporation, Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation. In 1929, Frederick Rentschler, the founder of Pratt & Whitney Aircraft, convinced William Boeing of The Boeing Company to create the United Aircraft and Transport Corporation. A lucrative businessīy the end of the 1920s, North American routes had become increasingly monopolized by a handful of United States air carriers. In 1927, US Air Mail pilot Charles Lindbergh earned international recognition after successfully flying solo from New York to Paris on the Spirit of Saint Louis. In France, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry used his piloting experience flying for the Aéropostale as inspiration for writing several novels. With every flight being a risky adventure, air mail pilots gained the status of trailblazing adventurers all around the world. The USPS contracted as many as 45 commercial carriers to take over mail routes. While I am not the expert on Lindbergh, I have at least read a couple of his books.In 1925, the market was opened to private operators through the Contract Air Mail Act, also known as the Kelly Act. It is not "where am I", which is often quoted incorrectly. The pilot and crew were never heard from again.Īs long as I'm here, I'm going to refer to a post that I made some time ago about Lindbergh's first words when he landed in Paris. A French plane had tried to do it the other direction, Paris to New York, about a week earlier, but did not make it. Lindbergh actually beat Byrd to the punch by taking off before the weather cleared over the Atlantic, betting that it would clear before he got there. A side note is that he was in negotiations with Bellanca for a while, but they were too controlling, and wanted to pick the crew, including the pilot, so Lindbergh parted company with them. Both of the other two flights were going to be multi engine planes, but Lindbergh believed that having more than one engine would compound his chances of engine failure, and he knew that he could not complete the flight with an engine out regardless of how many he had. The Ortieg Prize did not state that the flight had to be solo, it just had to be non stop. Richard Byrd who was going to fly a tri-motor, and a crew representing Bellanca which was mired in court while they argued who was going to be included in the crew. There were two other planes poised to embark at the same time, one being Cdr. Lindbergh was after the $25000 Ortieg Prize, which required the airplane to fly from New York to Paris non stop, or from Paris to New York. YouTubers and game developers are treated on a case-by-case basis, and they must get approval from a moderator before posting. Survive hordes of zombies and undead in this third-person shooter, now on offer for only 2,99 See More. Running dxdiag or an application like speccy can help you easily figure out your specs.Ībandonware and emulation as a means of piracy both fall under this rule. There is no strict definition for what constitutes a "low end" system or game.Īll tech-advice posts must state your PC specs These types of requests are only allowed in the Weekly 'What Can I Run?' Thread.ĭo not accuse others of not being "low end" No "recommend me games" or "can I run?" posts Found a cool game that runs fantastic on a lower end system? Great! Do you have a guide for running a newer game below the minimum requirements? Share it! This is a community for anyone struggling to find something to play for that older system, or sharing or seeking tips for how to run that shiny new game on yesterday's hardware. Announced last night by developers and publishers 505 Games, the free-to-play Hawken Reborn will launch into early access tomorrow. Both are action-packed shooting games that you will also enjoy playing.In this subreddit we roll our eyes and snicker at minimum system requirements. Published on Five years after competitive multiplayer mech shooter Hawken shut down, a new game will invite us back to stomp around in its scrappy mechs. If you’re looking for other action games to play, you can check out Chicken Shooter: Galaxy Attack and Snipers vs. Awesome variety of skins and stickers to collect and use.You can build everything in Blockstorm, and you can destroy it. All maps and characters included in the game are made with the same tools that are available to the public. Fight and team up with other players in this fun multiplayer Blockstorm is a FPS game set in a world made of destructible blocks.Amazing Features of This Action Shooter Game Build defences using a crazy range of block types and work together in this FPS where no game is EVER the same. Thus, Block Strike is one action game that you will definitely enjoy playing. And with many players playing, you’ll always have people to play with, even if you don’t have friends available. In terms of gameplay, yes, Block Strike does use block graphics, but that doesn’t take away from an awesome gaming experience. There are also various skins and stickers for you to collect and use as well. As for the weapons, Block Strike features more than 40, so you’ll have different weapons to acquire and use in the game. For Block Strike, you’ll have more than 70 maps to choose from. Put yourself in the shoes of an ordinary Black Mesa scientist, Gordon Freeman, who is having a bad day at work in the classic PC FPS game that started it all, Half-Life. Once you’ve selected a game mode, the next step is to select a map. There are a ton of epic shooter games on Steam to fill your precious gaming time without feeling like you're wasting it. Moreover, each game mode is unique, so you’ll have plenty of gameplay to enjoy. Now, Block Strike has more than 24 game modes available, including Team Deathmatch, Zombie Survival, Murderer, Death Run, Bunny Hop, Tower Battle, and many more. After that, you will choose different game modes available. To play, you just click the word Battle located at the lower right of the screen. After that, you can start playing Block Strike on your own. You can choose to skip that since it’s easy enough to figure things out on your own. These include moving, jumping, shooting, reloading, switching weapons, dropping them, and picking them up. Here, you will learn about the basic controls of the game. When you first play Block Strike PC, you will have an option to undergo a tutorial. Continue reading as we discuss in detail how to play this action game. The great thing about Block Strike is that you can also invite friends to this game, so you can play with your friends and have fun. Plus, each game mode is multiplayer, which means you’ll be playing with other people. Blockstorm is a FPS game set in a world made of destructible blocks. It offers a variety of game modes for you to enjoy. It’s an action shooting game published by Rexet Studio. Are you someone who loves playing action shooter games, especially multiplayer ones? Then you should try playing Block Strike for PC. If I don't have gingivitis can I still use Crest Pro-Health Toothpaste? What sizes is Crest Pro-Health Toothpaste sold in?Ĭrest Pro-Health Toothpaste is available to retailers nationally in several convenient sizes: 4.2 oz, 6.0 oz and 7.8 oz. Crest Pro-Health Toothpaste provides a gingivitis benefit not found in other sensitivity toothpastes. How is Crest Pro-Health Toothpaste different from other anti-sensitivity toothpastes on the market today?Ĭrest Pro-Health Toothpaste is the first and only toothpaste to provide this combination of protection against cavities, gingivitis, plaque, sensitive teeth, tartar buildup, stains and it freshens breath. How is Crest Pro-Health Toothpaste different from other toothpastes?Ĭrest Pro-Health Toothpaste is the only toothpaste that offers such a wide range of benefits in just one tube! Crest Pro-Health provides protection against cavities, gingivitis, plaque, sensitive teeth, tartar buildup and it freshens breath. All P&G products adhere to comprehensive safety standards, undergoing a rigorous scientific evaluation before going to market and being continuously monitored once in market. Yes, Crest Pro Health is safe and effective for use when used as directed. Therapeutic stannous fluoride is a powerful anti-microbial agent that kills harmful bacteria that cause plaque and gingivitis. When you brush with Crest Pro-Health Toothpaste, stannous fluoride, a component of the Polyfluorite System™, is released in the mouth. How does Crest Pro-Health Toothpaste work to prevent gingivitis? These ingredients deliver protection against cavities, gingivitis, plaque, sensitivity, tartar buildup and it freshens breath as well as whitens your teeth. For convenience, also has an android app, so our users can access anywhere and from almost any device.Explore How does Crest Pro-Health Toothpaste Work?Ĭrest Pro-Health Toothpaste contains the Polyfluorite System™ consisting of therapeutic stannous fluoride, an anti-microbial agent and sodium hexametaphosphate, a stain- and tartar-fighting ingredient. works on all web browsers on computers, laptops, tablets and mobile phones. provides customers with similar products suggestions in a smart way, usually suggesting similar products with better prices or similar products from other merchant websites. allows you to see the real discount by comparing the current price with the previous price, which is the correct & real discount you will be getting. Sometimes online sellers don’t do this in order to show shoppers a larger percentage drop in the product price in the offer or promotion. The real offer or promotion is when you compare the current price with the previous price. Real offers and promotions are sometimes not as advertised. To ensure you are getting a good deal, Kanbkam job is to track those price changes for shoppers, store and graph them so that the shopper can know if the product is selling now at a good price compared to it's history or not. Shopping portals change products prices frequently, sometimes every hour. is a historical price analysis portal for products selling in online shopping & eCommerce portals in the Middle East and North Africa, like Amazon AE, Amazon SA, Amazon EG, Jumia, Jarir, eXtra Stores, etc. Using your choice of hot cocoa, fresh brewed coffee, creme de cacao and a splash of Smirnoff Peppermint Twist make this warming holiday drink for your friends and family. How to Make a Peppermint Hot Chocolate Stinger Is Smirnoff Peppermint Twist gluten free? Yes, this peppermint infused vodka is Kosher Certified and gluten free making it a great mixer. Our recipe calls for only 1/2 oz of peppermint vodka so the amount of alcohol is small and creates an enjoyable undertone to the drink. Smirnoff Peppermint Twist has a carb content of roughly 25.6 net carbs per 240ml servings. How many carbs are in Smirnoff Peppermint Vodka? Despite it being a vodka the carb content of Smirnoff Peppermint is actually rather high, bringing this drink into the dessert category. Pour the vodka on top of the candy canes. There is just enough alcohol in it to call it an adult beverage. 1 ½ cups vodka Instructions Unwrap the candy canes and break in half. The flavor is the perfect balance of cool mint and sweet candy canes with the classic Smirnoff vodka kick.īecause the Smirnoff Peppermint vodka has an alcohol content of 30% by volume, this is a very light cocktail that will not overpower you. What does Peppermint Smirnoff taste like? The Peppermint Twist Vodka from Smirnoff is a beautiful blend of sweet candied peppermint and triple distilled vodka. Smirnoff peppermint twist gets into the Christmas spirit. It’s a thick and creamy shake that doubles as a holiday dessert and drink in one. If you are looking for another delicious, wintery drink for your holiday season, try our Peppermint Milkshake made with schnapps. You can enjoy it as a straight shot, on the rocks, or as a mixed drink like we have done with this hot chocolate recipe. Smirnoff Peppermint Twist is a triple distilled vodka infused with candied peppermint flavor for a sweet wintery mint finish. With its sweet and refreshing peppermint flavor, it is often used in holiday-themed cocktails and drinks, and is a popular choice for holiday parties and gatherings. Dump ice out of the glass and if desired, rub a little of the peppermint vodka on the rim and dip the glass in the crushed peppermint. Place on the cap and shake for 15-30 seconds. You won’t have any trouble locating a bottle once it hits your local grocery shelves. Add peppermint vodka, vanilla vodka and creme de menthe to a cocktail shaker. Smirnoff is one of the largest and most well-known spirits brands in the world, and the Peppermint Twist flavor is a favorite among many vodka drinkers during the holiday season. To find smirnoff peppermint twist online try the Smirnoff official website,, or another online shopping site. You can Google Smirnoff peppermint twist near me to find a local distributor of this vodka. Smirnoff peppermint twist where to buy this delicious holiday alcohol. The Smirnoff Peppermint Twist release date may vary year to year, but it is generally available during the holiday season. It is a flavored vodka that is infused with peppermint and other natural flavors to give it a festive and sweet taste. Smirnoff Peppermint Twist is a seasonal flavored vodka produced by the Smirnoff brand, owned by Diageo. This situation could persist for a longer period if oil prices do not increase or generate more oil revenues. The MOF's budget report revealed that despite higher non-oil revenues that partially offset the budget expenditure, total spending rose by 30%, resulting in a budget deficit. The main cause of the deficit a substantial increase in government spending, particularly in its Vision 2030 program aimed at economic diversification. This week, the Ministry of Finance of Saudi Arabia announced that the country saw a deficit of 2.91 billion riyals ($770 million) in the first quarter of the year. Overall, Saudi Aramco's share prices have risen by 16% over the past year, surpassing all of the Seven Sisters (such as Shell and BP). This is especially attractive considering that the Saudi government directly holds a 90% stake in the oil giant, while the Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF holds around 8%. The current financial report is a godsend for the Saudi government, as it has already boosted Aramco's share price by 3.7% to 4%. As Aramco remains the primary source of revenue for the Saudi government's budget and investment projects, any additional dividends would be welcomed, particularly as weaker oil prices have already led to a deficit in the state budget. Additionally, Aramco has completed its acquisition of Valvoline's global products business, valued at SAR10.4bn.įor years, analysts have been closely examining Aramco's dividend policies and anticipating significant changes if necessary due to the financials of the Saudi government. As part of a long-term sales agreement, Aramco has also committed to supplying 480 million bpd of crude oil to Rongsheng Petrochemical's affiliate, Zhejiang Petroleum and Chemical Company. In recent weeks, Aramco has announced a flurry of new investments, such as its acquisition of a 10% stake in China's Rongsheng Petrochemical Company for SAR13.5bn, expanding its downstream presence in China. Currently, Aramco's capital expenditures and external investments in Q1 2023 are SAR32.8bn and SAR9.9bn, respectively, and the company is targeting a capital expenditure of $45bn to $55bn for 2023. The Saudi giant is already targeting low-carbon fuels. Analysts predict that the company will focus on increasing investments in global energy mix opportunities, particularly in the fields of green hydrogen, green ammonia, and other new fuels. Related: Top African Bank Defends Support For Fossil Fuel Projectsįurthermore, Aramco has reiterated its commitment to increasing investments in unique growth opportunities, though no specifics were provided. Aramco has indicated that it is exploring a scheme in which additional payouts would target 50-70% of annual free cash flow, net of the base dividend and other amounts, including external investments. The amount of this dividend will be determined with the annual results and distributed in addition to the existing dividend payments. Additionally, Aramco plans to introduce a mechanism for performance-linked dividends to provide shareholders with a balanced mix of growth and yield. The company remains committed to paying out a dividend of $19.5bn in the second quarter of the year, in line with the previous quarter. Amin Nasser, the CEO of Aramco, attributed this success to the company's unwavering reliability, focus on cost, and ability to respond to market conditions. Aramco is also facing tough competition from Russia, which is eating into its market share in Asia's major markets by offering significant discounts, leading to partially reduced prices.ĭespite the decrease in overall revenues by 10.61% to SAR459.8bn in Q1 2023, compared to SAR517bn in Q1 2022, Aramco's net-profit increased by 3.75% when compared to the $30.73bn reported in Q4 2022. The global markets have been experiencing volatility lately, with a partial banking crisis affecting the markets, and the anticipated demand surge from Asia, especially China, failing to materialize. In its report, the Saudi company revealed that the decrease in profits was primarily due to lower crude oil prices, although this was partially offset by lower taxes and higher finance and income. Despite this, Aramco's overall profits remain staggering when compared to its peers. This drop in profits can be attributed to global market developments, such as reduced oil prices and production cuts. Saudi Aramco, the world's largest oil company, has made headlines once again with its lower Q1 profits of $31.9bn, which is a 19.25% decrease compared to the same period a year earlier when it made $39.5bn. One secret to this effect is that unlike salt, which imparts a blast of flavor and then quickly dissipates, MSG stays on the tongue long after food is swallowed, producing a lasting savory sensation, Lee said. It is a general flavor enhancer, meaning that it can amplify the perception of salt and other flavors that are already in a dish, as well as add an umami element, Soo-Yeun Lee, a sensory scientist and the director of Washington State University’s School of Food Science, told me. MSG isn’t a one-to-one replacement for salt, but that’s what makes it such a promising alternative. The rest of the molecule is made of the amino acid L-glutamate, which registers as the savory, “brothy” flavor known as umami. It satisfies the need for salt to a certain extent because it contains sodium (it’s right there in the name, after all)-but just a third of the amount, by weight, that salt does. This is possible partly because of MSG’s molecular makeup. A relatively small amount of MSG could be used to rescue flavor in reduced-salt products without endangering health. On the whole, MSG does seem better than salt itself, considering that excessive salt consumption poses so many chronic health risks. But “research has shown no clear evidence linking MSG consumption to any serious potential adverse reactions,” she said. That’s not to say that all symptoms associated with MSG are bunk people can be sensitive to MSG-like any food-and may experience broad symptoms such as headaches after eating it, Amanda Li, a dietary nutritionist at the University of Washington, told me. 1 Suspect.” All the attention “renewed medical legitimacy a number of long-held assumptions about the strangely ‘exotic’, ‘bizarre’ and ‘excessive’ practices associated with Chinese culture,” the historian Ian Mosby wrote in 2009. In the ’70s, the Chicago Tribune ran the headline “Chinese Food Make You Crazy? MSG Is No. Other researchers quickly produced studies that seemed to substantiate this claim, and MSG became a public-health villain. The concerns with MSG originated in 1968, when a Chinese American physician, writing in The New England Journal of Medicine, described feeling generally ill after eating Chinese food, which he suggested could be because of MSG. Given the chance to replace salt in some of our food, it could eventually come to represent something wholesome-perhaps even something close to healthy. Now the chemical may soon get its revenge. But it still has a bad rap: Many products are still proudly advertised as MSG free. The health concerns around MSG have since been debunked, and the FDA considers it safe to eat. A common seasoning in some Asian cuisines, MSG was linked in the late 1960s to ailments-headaches, numbness, dizziness, heart palpitations-that became known as Chinese Restaurant Syndrome. One candidate that has research behind it is monosodium glutamate, the white crystalline powder that has long been maligned in the West as an unhealthy food additive. Last month, the FDA proposed reducing sodium in certain foods using salt substitutes. Persuading Americans to reduce their consumption would require a convincing dupe-something that would cut down on unhealthy sodium without making food any less tasty. The main reason salt has remained a problem is that it’s a major part of all processed food-and, well, it makes everything delicious. In the United States, salt intake has been a public-health issue for more than half a century since then, the initiatives launched to combat it have been deemed by health officials as “too numerous to describe,” but little has changed in terms of policy or appetite. Such warnings about salt are so ubiquitous that they are easy to tune out. If governments intervene in such profligate salt intake, the WHO urged, they could save the lives of 7 million people by 2030. And not just a sprinkle too much on average, people consume more than double what is advisable every single day, raising the risk of common diseases such as heart attack and stroke. In March, the World Health Organization issued a dire warning that was also completely obvious: Nearly everyone on the planet consumes too much salt. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |